![]() The committee will meet at least twice a year to provide advice on our quantum activities.Ī few days after the executive order was signed, the Department of Energy announced $80 million in funding for quantum research.Īlthough these are positive actions, they are small compared to the enormous investments being made in quantum research by the Chinese. NQI funding will go to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), National Science Foundation (NSF) Multidisciplinary Centers for Quantum Research and Education and to the Department of Energy Research and National Quantum Information Science Research Centers.Īfter President Trump signed the NQI, he followed up with an executive order to establish a National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee composed of 22 experts from industry, research and federal agencies. The law authorizes $1.2 billion to be invested in quantum information science over five years. 6227 to fund the National Quantum Initiative Act (NQI). In December 2018, President Trump signed H.R. President Trump counter-punches China’s investment I think that the US retains a strong lead in quantum computation with other important centers being Canada, the UK, the EU, Australia, Singapore, Israel." In an email to Moor Insights & Strategy, he said, "I think that China is ahead of the US right now in quantum communications, simply because they decided to invest a lot in that area while the US decided not to. Bruton Centennial Professor of Computer Science at The University of Texas at Austin, and director of its Quantum Information Center. Google recently achieved quantum supremacy by solving a problem in 200 seconds that would take a classical computer 10,000 years to solve. Almost half of its patents were for leading-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing and blockchain. In 2018, IBM obtained more patents than any other U.S. However, thanks to investments by our tech giants- IBM, Google, and Microsoft-the United States has maintained its lead in quantum computing. This center may eventually become a global hub for quantum research and a magnet for future quantum research talent.Įxamine Chinese research output over the past two years, and you’ll see that President Xi’s quantum push is working. He also committed billions to establish a Chinese National Laboratory for Quantum Information Sciences. President Xi funded a multi-billion-dollar quantum computing mega-project with the expectation of achieving significant quantum breakthroughs by 2030. China total annual R&D expenditure (millions of dollars) OECD Science, Technology & R&D Statistics The article also has a video from 1947 of Lois demonstrating the typewriter.Figure 1: USA vs. Its surface was etched with 5,400 Chinese characters, letters of the English alphabet, punctuation marks, numerals, and a handful of other symbols. Spinning continuously at a speed of 60 revolutions per minute, or once per second, the drum measured 7 inches in diameter, and 11 inches in length. Just as the film explained, “if you want to type word number 4862 you would press 4-8-6-2 and the machine would type the right character.”Įach four-digit code corresponded with a character etched on a revolving drum inside the typewriter. To type a Chinese character, one depressed a total of 4 keys-one from each bank-more or less simultaneously, compared by one observer to playing a chord on the piano. With just these 36 keys, the machine was capable of producing up to 5,400 Chinese characters in all, wielding a language that was infinitely more difficult to mechanize than English or other Western writing systems. ![]() On the keyboard affixed to the hulking, gunmetal gray chassis, 36 keys were divided into four banks: 0 through 5 0 through 9 0 through 9 and 0 through 9. The IBM Chinese typewriter was a formidable machine-not something just anyone could handle with the aplomb of the young typist in the film. 70-plus years later, she’s telling her story." It's a great article and well worth reading. He writes of Lois Lew, who mastered IBM's Chinese typewriter and ".operated the improbable, ill-fated machine with aplomb in presentations from Manhattan to Shanghai. Mullaney, author of The Chinese Typewriter. ![]()
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